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Fleek whitepaper

Fleek: Web3 Decentralized Edge Computing Platform

The Fleek whitepaper was released by the Fleek Network core team on July 31, 2023, aiming to address the pain point of balancing performance and decentralization in Web3, and to provide a shared decentralized performance layer for Web3 applications.

The theme of Fleek’s whitepaper is “Fleek Network: A Decentralized Edge Platform.” Fleek’s uniqueness lies in its decentralized edge computing architecture, combining Narwhal & Bullshark consensus, Blake3 hashing, and VM-less architecture to enable high-performance decentralized application deployment. Fleek’s significance is in providing Web3 applications with a solution to deploy, manage, and scale high-performance decentralized apps without relying on centralized cloud providers, laying the foundation for the performance layer of Web3 infrastructure.

Fleek’s original intention is to build an open, permissionless, and gatekeeper-free internet, solving the challenges Web3 applications face in performance and decentralization. The core viewpoint in the Fleek whitepaper is: by leveraging decentralized edge computing architecture and advanced consensus mechanisms, Fleek can provide scalable, efficient, and censorship-resistant infrastructure for Web3 protocols without sacrificing performance, cost, or user experience, thus achieving true decentralization.

Interested researchers can access the original Fleek whitepaper. Fleek whitepaper link: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1eT-Jqcl8A7sRUVH9R2fe8DzZMLYg_U-tVHq9n9Bz4fs/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.b72ba3cjdx5n

Fleek whitepaper summary

Author: Jeff Kelvin
Last updated: 2025-09-24 00:28
The following is a summary of the Fleek whitepaper, expressed in simple terms to help you quickly understand the Fleek whitepaper and gain a clearer understanding of Fleek.

What is Fleek

Friends, imagine we’re living in a digital world where websites and apps are like the tools we use every day. Fleek is like a “cloud studio” and “social playground” tailor-made for the next generation of smarter, more personalized digital tools (what we call “AI agents” and “virtual influencers”).

Simply put, Fleek is an “Agentic Cloud” platform that provides a full suite of tools and services to help developers, creators, and brands easily build, manage, and monetize AI agents and virtual influencers. You can think of it as an “all-in-one butler” designed specifically for AI agents and virtual influencers—handling everything from building their “body” (infrastructure), to making them “speak” (content generation), to helping them “make money” (monetization).

At the same time, Fleek is also an “AI-powered fantasy social app” where users can create, interact with, and leverage AI-generated or AI-enhanced content, and even issue their own “creator tokens.” It’s like playing on social media today, but on Fleek, your content and interactions may involve AI agents and virtual influencers, and you can create and share value through blockchain technology.

On the technical side, Fleek is built on a “Decentralized Edge Platform” called the “Fleek Network.” It’s like a global “distributed data center” that enables websites and apps to run faster, more stably, and with greater security and resistance to censorship.

Target Users & Core Scenarios:

  • Developers: Can use Fleek to create high-quality AI agents and smart applications.
  • Creators: Can monetize their influence through digital avatars and virtual influencers.
  • Brands & Companies: Can launch AI-native social and marketing campaigns.
  • General Users: Can interact with and use social agents and virtual influencers.

Project Vision & Value Proposition

Fleek’s vision is forward-looking, believing that AI agents will replace traditional websites and apps as the main way people interact online and access digital products and services. Therefore, it aims to provide an outstanding experience platform for these future AI agents, their creators, and consumers.

Core problems it aims to solve:

  1. Fragmented AI agent infrastructure: Currently, building high-quality AI agents requires integrating various scattered technologies (like large language models, hosting services, databases, storage, etc.), which is complex and inefficient. Fleek solves this pain point by unifying all necessary infrastructure into one seamless platform.
  2. Web3 performance vs. decentralization trade-off: In the Web3 world, developers often face a dilemma: choose centralized cloud services for high performance, or sacrifice speed to maintain decentralization. Fleek’s goal is to eliminate this compromise, offering a solution that upholds decentralization principles while delivering high performance.
  3. Limitations of traditional cloud services: Traditional cloud services (like AWS, Cloudflare) are powerful but have single points of failure and centralized control, which contradicts the spirit of Web3 decentralization. Fleek provides a censorship-resistant, transparent, and community-governed decentralized alternative.

Key differences from similar projects:

Fleek’s uniqueness lies in being a “cloud platform born for AI agents”. It not only offers hosting, storage, and other basic services, but also integrates core capabilities needed by AI agents, such as large language model keys and multi-party computation servers, sparing developers from juggling multiple vendors. Additionally, by providing privacy protection and censorship-resistant infrastructure (like Trusted Execution Environments, TEE), it embraces the future trend of AI agents toward open-source, verifiability, privacy protection, and on-chain payments.

Technical Features

Fleek’s technical core is its powerful “Fleek Network,” a decentralized edge computing platform designed to deliver high-performance, secure, and decentralized services.

Decentralized Edge Computing

Imagine visiting a website and the data has to travel from far away, causing delays. “Edge computing” is like having a mini “data relay station” close to you, so you get information faster. The Fleek Network is such a decentralized “edge computing platform,” deploying numerous “edge nodes” worldwide to bring data and computation closer to users, greatly improving speed and efficiency.

Dual Node Architecture

The Fleek Network runs two types of nodes: Fleek Edge Nodes and Fleek Machines. Together, these nodes form the backbone of the network, providing computing resources, bandwidth, and storage.

Consensus Mechanism

The Fleek Network is a Proof-of-Stake protocol, utilizing Ethereum for staking, payments, and governance. It also employs advanced Narwhal and Bullshark consensus mechanisms, acting as the “decision-makers” and “coordinators” in the network to ensure efficient and consistent data processing.

Security & Privacy

To ensure the security and verifiability of AI agent processing, Fleek uses Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) technology. This is like putting the AI agent’s data processing in a “safe box,” protecting data privacy and integrity even in untrusted environments. It also leverages cryptographic proofs to enhance security.

Decentralized Storage Integration

Fleek supports integration with IPFS, Filecoin, and Arweave decentralized storage protocols. This means users’ data and content can be stored on decentralized networks instead of relying on a single centralized server, improving censorship resistance and data durability.

VM-less Architecture

The core protocol of the Fleek Network runs without a virtual machine, allowing services to directly utilize edge node resources, reducing unnecessary overhead and improving efficiency.

Tokenomics

Fleek’s native token is FLK, which powers the entire Fleek ecosystem.

Token Basics

  • Token Symbol: FLK
  • Token Type: ERC-20 (Base)
  • Issuing Chain: Base (Ethereum Layer 2)
  • Max Supply: 100,000,000 FLK (fixed)
  • Initial Circulating Supply: 28,000,000 FLK (28% of total supply)

Token Utility

FLK plays multiple roles in the Fleek ecosystem, like a “universal key”:

  • Platform Access & Advanced Features: Staking FLK is the “ticket” to access the Fleek platform. Developers, users, and creators who stake FLK receive monthly Fleek service credits, staking rewards, and unlock advanced features in the Fleek ecosystem.
  • Purchasing Creator Tokens: In Fleek’s social app, each Fleek account is automatically linked to a “creator token.” FLK is the sole base currency for purchasing these creator tokens. As creators and the platform grow, more FLK will be locked in these tokens’ liquidity pools.
  • Node Operator Rewards & Participation: Individuals or organizations wishing to operate Fleek network nodes must stake FLK to participate. Outstanding node operators receive USDC (a stablecoin) as compensation and additional FLK as incentives.
  • Governance: FLK holders can participate in Fleek platform governance decisions, voting on the project’s future direction.
  • Burn Mechanism: Part of the revenue from the “agent marketplace” and Fleek platform itself will be used to buy back and burn FLK, helping reduce total supply and, in theory, positively impacting token value.

Token Allocation & Unlock Info

The 100 million FLK tokens are allocated as follows:

  • Team: 20% (20,000,000 FLK). These tokens have a 3-year linear vesting period, including a 1-year cliff.
  • Early Supporters: 20% (20,000,000 FLK). Also a 3-year linear vesting period with a 1-year cliff.
  • Community: 60% (60,000,000 FLK). This is further subdivided:
    • Ecosystem Treasury & Staking Rewards: 20% (20,000,000 FLK). 20% unlocked at Token Generation Event (TGE), remaining 80% linearly unlocked over 2 years.
    • CoinList Sale & Liquidity: 20% (20,000,000 FLK). 100% unlocked at TGE.
    • Foundation: 10% (10,000,000 FLK). 20% unlocked at TGE, remaining 80% linearly unlocked over 1 year.
    • Incentives & Airdrops: 10% (10,000,000 FLK). 20% unlocked at TGE, remaining 80% linearly unlocked over 1 year.

Inflation Mechanism

To support long-term ecosystem growth, FLK features a gradually decreasing inflation model:

  • Year 1: 5 million FLK minted (5%)
  • Year 2: 4 million FLK minted (3.8%)
  • Year 3: 3 million FLK minted (2.75%)
  • Year 4: 2.5 million FLK minted (2.25%)
  • Year 5: 2 million FLK minted (1.75%)

These newly issued tokens are evenly distributed to user stakers and node operators.

Team, Governance & Funding

Core Team

Fleek was co-founded by Abhi and Sanket in November 2021.

  • Abhi: Holds an MBA from Cambridge University, with extensive experience building and scaling startups. He co-founded a video AI startup and was an early employee at Dubsmash, helping grow its user base to 300 million.
  • Sanket: Has a software engineering background, worked at Google early on, and later developed software at Silicon Valley startups.

The team has deep expertise in both technology and business.

Governance Mechanism

Fleek is committed to decentralized governance. FLK holders will be able to participate in platform governance decisions, collectively shaping the project’s future. By staking FLK, users can vote on key protocol upgrades, parameter adjustments, and more, enabling community-driven development.

Funding & Support

Fleek is backed by top investment institutions, including the renowned early-stage accelerator Y-Combinator and other leading Silicon Valley VCs. In November 2022, Fleek completed a $25 million Series A led by Polychain. Additionally, its token sale on CoinList successfully raised over $7 million.

Roadmap

Fleek’s development history and future plans are as follows:

Key Historical Milestones

  • November 2021: Project founded by Abhi and Sanket.
  • 2022: Project conceptualized and initial whitepaper released.
  • November 2022: Completed $25 million Series A led by Polychain.
  • July 2023: Released new whitepaper detailing the decentralized edge platform and launched open-source GitHub repo.
  • August 2023: Fleek Network testnet launched to test network performance and initial CDN and compute services.
  • May 1–8, 2025: FLK token sale conducted on CoinList.

Future Key Plans

  • Testnet Expansion: After devnet, more testnets will be launched to reward early developers and encourage community participation.
  • Platform Migration: Plans to migrate the platform from Fleek.co to Fleek.xyz.
  • Decentralized Storage Integration: Further integration of NFAs, Filecoin, and Arweave decentralized storage solutions.
  • Infrastructure Enhancement: Launching fully permissionless IPFS gateway, expanding Fleek Machine capabilities, enhancing edge computing, and implementing staking-driven governance.
  • Dynamic Service Loading: Dynamic service loading update planned for 2025 to support broader Fleek edge services and enterprise integrations.
  • AI Agent Integration: Integration with AI agent frameworks and virtual influencer platforms to unlock new features for developers and content creators.
  • Enterprise Market Expansion: Plans to expand Fleek into the enterprise cloud market.
  • Mainnet Launch: Fleek Network mainnet will launch after protocol stabilization and end-to-end testing, with details to be announced.
  • Mid-to-late October 2025: FLK Token Generation Event (TGE).

Common Risk Reminders

Investing in any cryptocurrency project carries risks, and Fleek is no exception. Before participating, be sure to understand the following potential risks:

Technical & Security Risks

  • Network Attacks: Although Fleek uses advanced cryptography and TEEs, any complex system may face unknown vulnerabilities or attacks.
  • Phishing Scams: There are phishing scams impersonating Fleek’s official site, which may trick users into revealing wallet info and losing assets. Users should beware of fake sites and links.
  • Infrastructure Dependence: As a decentralized edge computing platform, its performance and stability depend on the health of the global node network. Insufficient or low-quality nodes may affect service quality.

Economic Risks

  • Market Volatility: Crypto markets are known for high volatility; FLK’s price may rise or fall sharply in a short time, affecting investment value.
  • Liquidity Risk: Some tokens may have low trading volume, making it hard to buy or sell at reasonable prices when needed.
  • Competition Risk: The decentralized infrastructure and AI agent platform space is highly competitive; Fleek must keep innovating to stay ahead.
  • Tokenomics Risk: Despite the burn mechanism, whether the inflation and allocation model can effectively incentivize all participants long-term remains to be seen.

Compliance & Operational Risks

  • Regulatory Uncertainty: Global crypto regulation is evolving; different countries and regions may classify FLK differently (currency, commodity, security), posing compliance and legal risks.
  • Operational Risk: The team’s execution, community management, and ability to handle emergencies may affect long-term project development.

Important Note: The above information does not constitute investment advice. Always conduct thorough independent research and consult a professional financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

Verification Checklist

To help you further understand and verify the Fleek project, here are some important reference links and information:

Project Summary

Fleek is an ambitious blockchain project that combines decentralized infrastructure with innovative applications for AI agents and virtual influencers. It aims to solve the current fragmentation in AI agent development infrastructure and provide a high-performance, decentralized edge computing platform for Web3 applications. Through its “Agentic Cloud” and “AI-powered fantasy social app,” Fleek empowers developers and creators to more easily build, manage, and monetize AI agents and virtual influencers.

Technically, the Fleek Network adopts decentralized edge computing, Proof-of-Stake consensus, Narwhal and Bullshark consensus mechanisms, and integrates Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) and decentralized storage to deliver secure, efficient, and censorship-resistant services. Its FLK token plays a key role in the ecosystem, used for platform access, purchasing creator tokens, node operator incentives, and community governance.

The Fleek team has a strong background in technology and entrepreneurship, and is backed by well-known institutions like Polychain and Y-Combinator. The project roadmap is clear, covering development from testnet to mainnet, and future expansion into AI agents and enterprise markets.

However, like all crypto projects, Fleek faces risks in technology, market, economics, and regulation. Crypto market volatility, regulatory uncertainty, and potential network security threats are all factors investors should carefully consider.

In summary, Fleek offers a compelling vision of building a future AI-driven decentralized network. It seeks to combine the spirit of Web3 decentralization with the power of AI, laying the foundation for next-generation internet applications. But remember, this is not investment advice—always do your own in-depth research before making any decisions.

For more details, please research independently.

Disclaimer: The above interpretations are the author's personal opinions. Please verify the accuracy of all information independently. These interpretations do not represent the platform's views and are not intended as investment advice. For more details about the project, please refer to its whitepaper.

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